Annual freshwater withdrawals, industry (% of total freshwater withdrawal)

This indicator encompasses the total volume of freshwater sourced specifically for industrial purposes, reflecting the growing demand for water in various manufacturing processes, including direct withdrawals for operations and cooling requirements in thermoelectric facilities. Unlike figures that account for evaporation losses or natural precipitation, this metric focuses purely on the extractive use of freshwater. In regions heavily reliant on desalination or where nonrenewable aquifers are tapped, total withdrawals can surpass sustainable renewable limits, highlighting the potential for over-extraction and environmental strain. The data provides valuable insights into industrial water consumption patterns, essential for policymakers aiming to manage water resources effectively, especially in light of increasing industrialization and climate change impacts. Source: