This indicator reflects the share of overall social insurance benefits directed toward the most economically vulnerable segment, specifically the bottom 20% of the population. It encompasses a range of support mechanisms, including contributory pensions for the elderly, provisions for survivors and individuals with disabilities, as well as health and social security benefits tied to employment-related injuries, maternity leave, and sick leave. A key aspect of this measure is its ability to highlight the effectiveness of social insurance programs in alleviating poverty and enhancing equity. By assessing both direct recipients and indirect beneficiaries, this indicator provides a comprehensive view of how well these programs cater to their intended purpose—ensuring that socioeconomic safety nets reach those who need them most.
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