This metric reflects the proportion of companies that have faced demands for bribe payments during their interactions with public authorities, specifically across six key transactions involving utilities access, permits, licenses, and taxation processes. Understanding the prevalence of such requests provides critical insights into the
integrity of regulatory frameworks and the overall business environment. A higher percentage suggests systemic corruption that could hinder fair competition and inflate operational costs for businesses. Conversely, a lower incidence may indicate effective governance and transparency. Monitoring this indicator over time allows for the evaluation of anti-corruption efforts and the potential impact on economic growth, firm behavior, and investment decisions within a given region or sector.
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