This indicator assesses the extent to which individuals in the third income quintile are engaged in various social safety net initiatives, reflecting a multifaceted approach to welfare support. It measures participation rates in a broad spectrum of programs, including unconditional cash transfers, noncontributory pension schemes, and targeted assistance such as child benefits and disability allowances. Additionally, it encompasses conditional cash transfers and in-kind support, including food distribution and educational aid, thereby capturing both immediate relief and long-term investment in human capital. Furthermore, it evaluates public works opportunities, allowing communities to generate income while addressing unemployment. By including both direct and indirect beneficiaries, this indicator offers a comprehensive view of the social safety net's role in enhancing economic stability and fostering resilience among vulnerable populations.
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