This indicator reflects the
extent to which social safety net programs reach the population within the fourth income quintile, highlighting the percentage of individuals benefiting from various forms of financial and non-financial assistance. It encompasses a diverse array of support mechanisms, including cash transfers, social pensions, conditional payments, in-kind food provisions, and school feeding initiatives. Additionally, it accounts for indirect beneficiaries, illustrating the
broader impact of social welfare schemes on community resilience and economic stability. Understanding this coverage not only sheds light on the effectiveness of these programs in alleviating poverty but also emphasizes the crucial role they play in enhancing social equity and fostering upward mobility among vulnerable populations.
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