This indicator evaluates the effectiveness of mechanisms that ensure the executive branch of government is answerable for its financial management and policy outcomes. It encompasses several critical dimensions, including the degree of oversight provided by legislative bodies and judicial systems, as well as the responsibility of civil servants to justify their choices and resource allocations. Furthermore, it gauges the level of access civic society has to pertinent governmental information, which is essential for fostering informed public discourse. Importantly, this assessment also considers the risks of state capture, where governmental processes may be unduly influenced by narrow special interests, potentially undermining democratic principles and equitable service delivery.
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