Debt service (PPG and IMF only, % of exports of goods, services and primary income)

This indicator assesses the sustainability of a country's long-term public debt obligations by measuring the ratio of debt service payments—comprising both principal and interest disbursed—to its exports of goods, services, and primary income. By focusing exclusively on public and publicly guaranteed debt, along with repayments to the IMF, this metric provides insight into how much of a nation's income from international trade is allocated to servicing external debts. A higher percentage may signal increased vulnerability to external shocks and potential liquidity issues, while a lower percentage generally suggests a healthier economic position, enabling nations to invest in growth-enhancing initiatives rather than being overly burdened by their debt commitments. This indicator thus serves as a vital tool for gauging fiscal stability and economic resilience. Source: