Droughts, floods, extreme temperatures (% of population, average 1990-2009)

This indicator reflects the average annual percentage of the population exposed to severe natural disasters such as droughts, floods, and extreme temperature events from 1990 to 2009. Droughts result in water shortages, severely affecting agriculture and essential services like hydropower and drinking water supplies. Floods not only cause immediate disruption but also long-term damage to infrastructure and communities. Furthermore, extreme temperature events, which include both severe cold spells and oppressive heat waves, can lead to significant health risks and economic losses. This metric specifically quantifies the vulnerable population, including those who suffer injuries, face homelessness, or require urgent aid due to these disasters, thereby offering critical insights into the resilience of communities in the face of climate challenges. Source: