Food imports (% of merchandise imports)

This indicator reflects the proportion of a country’s total merchandise imports that are represented by food-related items, encompassing a diverse range of products from the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC) sections 0, 1, and 4, alongside division 22. By analyzing this metric, stakeholders can gain insights into a nation’s food security status, dietary diversity, and dependence on foreign agricultural products. High percentages may signal vulnerability to global market fluctuations, while lower proportions could indicate stronger domestic production capabilities. Additionally, this measure provides context for policymakers in crafting trade agreements, assessing sustainability practices, and implementing food policy initiatives aimed at enhancing self-sufficiency and resilience in the face of economic and environmental challenges. Source: