The infant mortality rate is a critical indicator reflecting the health of a nation, representing the
number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. This rate is derived from historical health data, typically encompassing a decade of experience before the survey for Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), or varying shorter periods for Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). A lower rate signifies improved maternal and child health services, better access to healthcare, and enhanced living conditions, while a higher rate may highlight systemic issues within healthcare access, nutrition, or socio-economic factors. Monitoring trends in this indicator is essential for policymakers aiming to implement effective health interventions and achieve sustainable development goals related to child health.
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