This indicator assesses the prevalence of undernourishment among women by measuring the percentage of those whose body mass index (BMI) falls below 18.5, indicating a state of malnutrition. Specifically focused on women who have given birth within the past three years, this metric offers crucial insights into
maternal health and nutrition stability in a given population. The BMI calculation, a ratio of weight to the square of height (kg/m²), provides a standardized assessment of body weight. By excluding pregnant women and those who are less than three months postpartum, this indicator highlights long-term nutritional deficits that may adversely affect women's health, their capacity for caregiving, and outcomes for their children, making it pivotal for targeted health interventions and policies.
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