This indicator reflects the proportion of women who exhibit signs of malnutrition, as defined by a body mass index (BMI) below 18.5, among those who have given birth in the three years prior to the survey. Calculated as the weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters, the BMI serves as a significant marker of nutritional health. By focusing on women in their reproductive years, this measure highlights the vulnerability of maternal health, with implications for both maternal and child well-being. Excluding pregnant women and those less than three months postpartum ensures a more accurate representation of chronic malnutrition within the population, providing essential insights for targeted nutritional interventions and health policies aimed at improving women's health outcomes and fostering healthier generations.
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