Marine protected areas (% of territorial waters)

Designated regions within intertidal and subtidal zones, along with the overlaying waters, comprise crucial habitats aimed at conserving marine biodiversity and ecosystems. These areas, legally enshrined or established through effective management practices, serve not only as a refuge for a diverse spectrum of flora and fauna but also protect important historical and cultural sites. By safeguarding habitats, they contribute significantly to the resilience of marine environments against threats such as climate change, pollution, and overfishing. Furthermore, the establishment of these zones fosters sustainable tourism and recreational activities, offering educational opportunities while maintaining ecological balance, thus promoting a harmonious relationship between human activities and marine conservation. Source: