Methane emissions (kt of CO2 equivalent)

Methane emissions arise primarily from human-driven activities, particularly in sectors like agriculture, where enteric fermentation in livestock and rice cultivation make significant contributions. Additionally, industrial processes and the extraction of fossil fuels release substantial quantities of methane into the atmosphere. This potent greenhouse gas, with a global warming potential many times greater than carbon dioxide over a short timescale, exacerbates climate change and poses significant environmental challenges. Understanding and quantifying these emissions is crucial for developing effective mitigation strategies, including improving livestock management practices, optimizing waste treatment processes, and enhancing the efficiency of energy production. Consequently, effective monitoring and regulation of methane emissions are vital for achieving climate targets and ensuring sustainable development. Source: