Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births)

The neonatal mortality rate reflects the critical health outcomes of infants during their first month of life, specifically indicating the number of newborns who do not survive the initial 28 days per 1,000 live births in a specific year. This indicator serves as a vital measure of the effectiveness of maternal and neonatal healthcare systems, maternal nutrition, and the overall socio-economic conditions within a region. High neonatal mortality rates may signify underlying issues such as inadequate access to quality healthcare, high prevalence of preventable diseases, or insufficient prenatal care. By analyzing these figures, public health officials can identify at-risk populations and develop targeted interventions to improve neonatal survival, ultimately contributing to broader improvements in child and maternal health outcomes. Source: