Prevalence of overweight (modeled estimate, % of children under 5)

The proportion of children under five who are classified as overweight is a critical health indicator reflecting childhood nutrition and overall well-being. This measurement identifies those whose weight-for-height ratio exceeds two standard deviations above the median established by the World Health Organization’s 2006 Child Growth Standards, indicating a significant deviation from an optimal growth trajectory. Monitoring this prevalence is essential, as early childhood overweight can lead to severe health issues, including obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases later in life. Furthermore, understanding the underlying factors—such as dietary habits, physical activity, and socio-economic conditions—can assist policymakers in developing targeted interventions aimed at promoting healthier lifestyles among young children, ultimately contributing to improved public health outcomes. Source: