Risk of catastrophic expenditure for surgical care (% of people at risk)

This indicator evaluates the segment of the population facing the threat of financial hardship due to the costs associated with surgical care. Specifically, it measures those whose direct out-of-pocket expenses for surgical and anesthesia services surpass 10% of their total income, classifying them as at risk for catastrophic expenditure. High rates of such expenditure can signal systemic issues in healthcare access and affordability, often leading to barriers in timely surgical intervention. Understanding this risk is crucial for policymakers to design effective health financing mechanisms aimed at reducing the economic burden on individuals and improving overall health equity. By addressing these financial vulnerabilities, healthcare systems can promote better health outcomes and sustainability. Source: