The gross enrollment ratio measures the total number of children enrolled in preprimary education programs, expressed as a percentage of the population within the officially designated age group for such education. This indicator reflects not only access to early childhood education but also the willingness of families to invest in foundational learning opportunities for their children. Preprimary education serves as a crucial stepping stone, fostering essential social, emotional, and cognitive skills that prepare young learners for formal schooling. By promoting an enriching environment that bridges home life with educational settings, these programs play a pivotal role in shaping children's preparedness for future academic endeavors, thereby influencing long-term educational success and social development. Source: