The gross enrollment ratio captures the total number of students attending primary education institutions, irrespective of their actual age, compared to the total population in the corresponding age group designated for primary schooling. This metric serves as a crucial indicator of educational access, reflecting not only enrollment rates but also the effectiveness of policies aimed at making education more inclusive. Primary education plays a foundational role in equipping children with essential literacy and numeracy skills, alongside fostering early cognitive and social development through exposure to subjects such as history, geography, and the arts. By examining this ratio, stakeholders can better understand barriers to enrollment and track progress toward universal education goals, ensuring that every child has the opportunity to thrive in an increasingly complex world. Source: