This financial metric encompasses a broad spectrum of resources allocated to social safety nets, reflecting the financial commitments made by employees, employers, and self-employed individuals towards social security systems. It integrates both direct and estimated contributions to governmental social insurance programs, highlighting the essential role these funds play in safeguarding individuals against unforeseen life events. Additionally, the measure captures contributions whose origins may be ambiguous, providing a more comprehensive overview of societal investment in welfare initiatives. Understanding this indicator is crucial for assessing the financial health and sustainability of social protection frameworks, as it sheds light on the collaborative effort across all sectors to foster social security and resilience within communities. Source: