This metric captures the density of specialist surgical, anaesthetic, and obstetric providers available to the population, measured per 100,000 individuals in a given country. It serves as a critical indicator of the healthcare system's ability to deliver surgical care and manage complex medical conditions. A higher ratio not only reflects better access to specialized surgical services but also suggests a greater capacity for handling emergency situations and improving maternal health outcomes. Variations in this ratio across different regions can provide insights into disparities in healthcare availability, workforce distribution, and the potential need for targeted interventions to enhance surgical services in underserved areas. By understanding this metric, policymakers can better allocate resources and plan for future healthcare needs. Source: