# | Flag | Country | Constitutional formConstitutional form | Head of stateHead of state | Basis of executive legitimacyBasis of executive legitimacy | Constitution, Head of state, ExecutiveConstitutional form, Head of state, Basis of executive legitimacy | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Panama | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
2 | Ivory Coast | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
3 | Chile | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
4 | Cameroon | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
5 | Turkmenistan | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
6 | Colombia | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
7 | Costa Rica | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
8 | Tajikistan | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
9 | Cyprus | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
10 | Djibouti | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
11 | Togo | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
12 | Dominican Republic | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
13 | Angola | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
14 | Ecuador | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
15 | Argentina | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
16 | Chad | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
17 | El Salvador | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
18 | Gabon | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
19 | Sierra Leone | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
20 | Ghana | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
21 | Gambia | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
22 | Guinea | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
23 | Equatorial Guinea | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
24 | Guatemala | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
25 | Zambia | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
26 | Guyana | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
27 | Honduras | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
28 | South Sudan | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
29 | Indonesia | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
30 | Iran | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
31 | Sudan | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
32 | Kenya | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
33 | Seychelles | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
34 | Rwanda | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
35 | Comoros | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
36 | Paraguay | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
37 | South Korea | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
38 | Palau | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
39 | Kazakhstan | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
40 | Philippines | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
41 | Peru | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
42 | Liberia | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
43 | Nicaragua | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
44 | Nigeria | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
45 | Mexico | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
46 | Malawi | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
47 | Afghanistan | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
48 | Maldives | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
49 | Venezuela | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
50 | Burundi | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
51 | Benin | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
52 | Uzbekistan | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
53 | Bolivia | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
54 | Brazil | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
55 | Uruguay | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
56 | United States | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
57 | Uganda | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
58 | Belarus | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
59 | Tanzania | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
60 | Zimbabwe | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
61 | Central African Republic | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
62 | Turkey | Republic | Executive | Presidency is independent of legislature | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is independent of legislature. | 2019 | |
63 | Nepal | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
64 | Latvia | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
65 | Czech Republic | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
66 | Germany | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
67 | Pakistan | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
68 | Moldova | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
69 | Montenegro | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
70 | Bangladesh | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
71 | Republic of Macedonia | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
72 | Vanuatu | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
73 | Kyrgyzstan | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
74 | Dominica | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
75 | Bulgaria | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
76 | Malta | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
77 | Mauritius | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
78 | Croatia | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
79 | Lebanon | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
80 | Hungary | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
81 | Estonia | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
82 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
83 | Republic of Ireland | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
84 | Israel | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
85 | Ethiopia | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
86 | Finland | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
87 | Fiji | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
88 | Somalia | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
89 | Austria | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
90 | Trinidad and Tobago | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
91 | India | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
92 | Iraq | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
93 | Albania | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
94 | Slovakia | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
95 | Georgia | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
96 | Samoa | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
97 | Iceland | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
98 | Italy | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
99 | Slovenia | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
100 | Greece | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
101 | Singapore | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
102 | Armenia | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
103 | Serbia | Republic | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
104 | Palestinian Territory, Occupied | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
105 | Azerbaijan | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
106 | Burkina Faso | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
107 | Democratic Republic Of Congo | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
108 | Republic of the Congo | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
109 | Cape Verde | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
110 | Algeria | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
111 | Egypt | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
112 | France | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
113 | Guinea-Bissau | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
114 | Haiti | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
115 | Sri Lanka | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
116 | Lithuania | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
117 | Madagascar | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
118 | Mali | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
119 | Mongolia | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
120 | Mauritania | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
121 | Mozambique | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
122 | Namibia | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
123 | Niger | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
124 | Poland | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
125 | Portugal | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
126 | Romania | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
127 | Russia | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
128 | Senegal | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
129 | São Tomé and Príncipe | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
130 | Syria | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
131 | East Timor | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
132 | Tunisia | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
133 | Ukraine | Republic | Executive | Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency independent of legislature; ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
134 | Andorra | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
135 | New Zealand | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
136 | Australia | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
137 | Papua New Guinea | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
138 | Saint Lucia | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
139 | Antigua and Barbuda | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
140 | Spain | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
141 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
142 | Malaysia | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
143 | Denmark | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
144 | The Bahamas | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
145 | Belgium | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
146 | Canada | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
147 | Tuvalu | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
148 | Belize | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
149 | Barbados | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
150 | Luxembourg | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
151 | Norway | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
152 | Netherlands | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
153 | Saint Kitts And Nevis | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
154 | Lesotho | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
155 | Solomon Islands | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
156 | Cambodia | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
157 | Japan | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
158 | Sweden | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
159 | Jamaica | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
160 | Grenada | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
161 | United Kingdom | Constitutional monarchy | Ceremonial | Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Ceremonial, Basis of executive legitimacy: Ministry is subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
162 | Tonga | Constitutional monarchy | Executive | Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions. | 2019 | |
163 | Bhutan | Constitutional monarchy | Executive | Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions. | 2019 | |
164 | Bahrain | Constitutional monarchy | Executive | Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions. | 2019 | |
165 | Jordan | Constitutional monarchy | Executive | Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions. | 2019 | |
166 | Liechtenstein | Constitutional monarchy | Executive | Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions. | 2019 | |
167 | Morocco | Constitutional monarchy | Executive | Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions. | 2019 | |
168 | Kuwait | Constitutional monarchy | Executive | Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions. | 2019 | |
169 | Thailand | Constitutional monarchy | Executive | Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions. | 2019 | |
170 | Monaco | Constitutional monarchy | Executive | Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions | Constitutional form: Constitutional monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Monarch personally exercises power in concert with other institutions. | 2019 | |
171 | San Marino | Republic | Executive | Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
172 | South Africa | Republic | Executive | Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
173 | Kiribati | Republic | Executive | Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
174 | Federated States of Micronesia | Republic | Executive | Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
175 | Suriname | Republic | Executive | Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
176 | Marshall Islands | Republic | Executive | Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
177 | Switzerland | Republic | Executive | Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
178 | Botswana | Republic | Executive | Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
179 | Myanmar | Republic | Executive | Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
180 | Nauru | Republic | Executive | Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Presidency is elected by legislature; ministry may be, or not be, subject to parliamentary confidence. | 2019 | |
181 | Brunei | Absolute monarchy | Executive | All authority vested in absolute monarch | Constitutional form: Absolute monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: All authority vested in absolute monarch. | 2019 | |
182 | Saudi Arabia | Absolute monarchy | Executive | All authority vested in absolute monarch | Constitutional form: Absolute monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: All authority vested in absolute monarch. | 2019 | |
183 | United Arab Emirates | Absolute monarchy | Executive | All authority vested in absolute monarch | Constitutional form: Absolute monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: All authority vested in absolute monarch. | 2019 | |
184 | Qatar | Absolute monarchy | Executive | All authority vested in absolute monarch | Constitutional form: Absolute monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: All authority vested in absolute monarch. | 2019 | |
185 | Swaziland | Absolute monarchy | Executive | All authority vested in absolute monarch | Constitutional form: Absolute monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: All authority vested in absolute monarch. | 2019 | |
186 | Vatican City State | Absolute monarchy | Executive | All authority vested in absolute monarch | Constitutional form: Absolute monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: All authority vested in absolute monarch. | 2019 | |
187 | Oman | Absolute monarchy | Executive | All authority vested in absolute monarch | Constitutional form: Absolute monarchy, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: All authority vested in absolute monarch. | 2019 | |
188 | Vietnam | Republic | Executive | Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement. | 2019 | |
189 | Laos | Republic | Executive | Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement. | 2019 | |
190 | Eritrea | Republic | Executive | Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement. | 2019 | |
191 | Cuba | Republic | Executive | Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement. | 2019 | |
192 | North Korea | Republic | Executive | Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement. | 2019 | |
193 | China | Republic | Executive | Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement [1] | Constitutional form: Republic, Head of state: Executive, Basis of executive legitimacy: Power constitutionally linked to a single political movement. | 2019 | |
194 | Libya | n/a | n/a | No constitutionally-defined basis to current regime | Constitutional form: n/a, Head of state: n/a, Basis of executive legitimacy: No constitutionally-defined basis to current regime. | 2019 | |
195 | Yemen | n/a | n/a | No constitutionally-defined basis to current regime | Constitutional form: n/a, Head of state: n/a, Basis of executive legitimacy: No constitutionally-defined basis to current regime. | 2019 |