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Technicians in R and D per million people

The number of technicians participated in Research & Development (R&D), expressed as per million. Technicians and equivalent staff are people who perform scientific and technical tasks involving the application of concepts and operational methods, normally under the supervision of researchers. R&D covers basic research, applied research, and experimental development.Source:
#Flag
Country
Technicians in R&D (per million people)Technicians in R&D (per million people)Year
1
Luxembourg
3,285
2015
2
Switzerland
2,927
2015
3
Austria
2,579
2015
4
Slovenia
2,395
2015
5
Denmark
2,123
2011
6
Iceland
2,096
2016
7
Netherlands
2,037
2011
8
Sweden
2,027
2011
9
Germany
1,911
2015
10
Czech Republic
1,824
2015
11
France
1,798
2015
12
Belgium
1,377
2011
13
United Kingdom
1,359
2015
14
Canada
1,357
2014
15
South Korea
1,232
2016
16
Spain
1,196
2015
17
Republic of Ireland
1,149
2015
18
Australia
1,135
2008
19
New Zealand
1,018
2015
20
Israel
997
2012
21
Italy
817
1996
22
Malta
776
2015
23
Portugal
749
2015
24
Croatia
745
2015
25
Hungary
726
2015
26
Estonia
675
2015
27
Kenya
638
2010
28
Seychelles
597
2005
29
Greece
554
2011
30
Japan
502
2016
31
Russia
465
2016
32
Lithuania
463
2011
33
Singapore
457
2014
34
Bulgaria
443
2011
35
Poland
440
2015
36
Brazil
436
2006
37
Gambia
422
2011
38
Serbia
410
2017
39
Qatar
403
2015
40
Hong Kong
394
2017
41
Latvia
391
2011
42
Slovakia
388
2015
43
Egypt
332
2016
44
Thailand
320
2016
45
Argentina
310
2016
46
Chile
301
2016
47
Romania
268
2015
48
Cyprus
256
2015
49
Turkey
221
2015
50
Macao
218
2017
51
Georgia
195
2016
52
Iran
186
2013
53
Ukraine
176
2017
54
Panama
155
2013
55
Kazakhstan
147
2016
56
Puerto Rico
143
2015
57
Nepal
142
2002
58
South Africa
139
2015
59
Myanmar
137
2002
60
Mexico
133
2013
61
Malaysia
130
2015
62
Montenegro
129
2015
63
Botswana
121
2013
64
Jordan
110
2015
65
India
95
2015
66
Republic of Macedonia
91
2017
67
Ecuador
90
2014
68
Sri Lanka
75
2015
69
Pakistan
71
2015
70
Moldova
70
2017
71
Vietnam
64
2015
72
Zambia
63
2008
73
Bosnia and Herzegovina
63
2017
74
Namibia
63
2014
75
Tunisia
62
2016
76
Cambodia
60
2015
77
Mauritius
54
2012
78
Kuwait
49
2017
79
Uzbekistan
45
2017
80
Oman
43
2017
81
Algeria
41
2017
82
Morocco
40
2016
83
Albania
40
2008
84
Burkina Faso
37
2010
85
Senegal
35
2015
86
Ethiopia
33
2013
87
Swaziland
30
2015
88
Ghana
29
2010
89
Philippines
28
2013
90
Iraq
25
2016
91
Mozambique
25
2015
92
Guatemala
25
2015
93
Bolivia
25
2010
94
Mali
24
2017
95
Bahrain
17
2014
96
Paraguay
12
2011
97
Nigeria
12
2007
98
Papua New Guinea
11
2016
99
Honduras
10
2015
100
Madagascar
10
2017
101
Uganda
10
2014
102
Chad
8
2016
103
Cape Verde
7
2011
104
Lesotho
6
2015
105
Democratic Republic Of Congo
6
2015
106
Tanzania
5
2013
107
Togo
2
2017
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