The under-five mortality rate is a critical health indicator that reflects the number of fatalities among children under five years of age per 1,000 live births, serving as a
barometer for the overall health and well-being of a population. This statistic is derived from data collected during specific reference periods, generally extending back ten years for Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), while Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) may utilize a shorter timeframe of three to five years. A lower mortality rate signifies improved healthcare access, maternal education, and infectious disease management, highlighting progress in child health initiatives. Monitoring this indicator not only aids in assessing the effectiveness of health programs but also guides policymakers in implementing targeted interventions to combat preventable child deaths, ultimately contributing to sustainable development goals.
Source: