This indicator
measures the number of deaths among children under five years of age, expressed per 1,000 live births, providing crucial insights into child health within a specified reference period. For Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS), this reference spans a decade prior to the survey, while Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) typically utilize a shorter range of three to five years. The data captured reflects not only the immediate impact of healthcare systems and socioeconomic conditions on child survival but also highlights trends and improvements over time. Understanding this mortality rate is vital for policymakers and public health officials aiming to implement effective interventions and allocate resources to reduce child mortality, ultimately contributing to sustainable development goals related to improving health outcomes for vulnerable populations.
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