This indicator measures the incidence of mortality among children under the age of five, expressed as the
number of deaths per 1,000 live births, reflecting health conditions and socioeconomic factors
impacting child survival within a defined reference period. Typically showcasing trends from the last decade in Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) or varying intervals of three to five years in Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS), this metric serves as a crucial barometer of public health, highlighting
disparities in healthcare access and outcomes. High rates often indicate underlying issues such as inadequate healthcare infrastructure, nutrition, and maternal health, making it a vital component for policymakers aiming to improve child health interventions and drive sustainable development goals forward.
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