Vulnerable employment, female (% of female employment) (modeled ILO estimate)

This indicator captures the proportion of women engaged in vulnerable employment, which encompasses both contributing family workers and own-account workers relative to their overall employment rates. It sheds light on the economic conditions faced by women, reflecting their likelihood of being in precarious job situations with limited income security, social benefits, and opportunities for advancement. A high percentage suggests systemic issues such as labor market informality and insufficient access to quality jobs, often exacerbated by social and cultural factors. By understanding this metric, policymakers and stakeholders can better identify areas for targeted interventions to improve women's employment conditions and enhance their overall economic empowerment. Source: