Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)

This indicator reflects the percentage of land and sea designated for conservation, highlighting the commitment of national authorities to safeguard ecosystems. Terrestrial protected areas encompass regions exceeding 1,000 hectares that may include diverse habitats such as national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and sites managed for sustainable use. These areas aim to preserve biodiversity, offering refuge for endangered species and enabling scientific research while allowing limited public access. In contrast, marine protected areas cover vital ecosystems beneath the water, safeguarding habitats and cultural features, ensuring the sustainability of marine life. Together, these designated spaces are crucial for conservation efforts, contributing to climate change mitigation, protecting biodiversity, and promoting eco-tourism, while also enhancing community resilience and livelihoods in nearby regions. Source: